Apexification

APEXIFICATION

When it comes to children or young adults with dental injuries or infected teeth, the root of the tooth might not be fully developed yet. In such cases, saving the tooth requires a special approach — and that’s where a gentle and effective procedure called Apexification comes in.

What Is Apexification?

In simple words, apexification is a way to help a damaged or infected young tooth finish forming its root properly.

Normally, the roots of permanent teeth continue to develop for a while after they erupt. But if a young tooth is injured or has an infection before its root is fully grown, it becomes difficult to treat with regular root canal methods.

Apexification helps us create a natural barrier at the tip of the root, so we can safely clean and seal the tooth — and help it stay strong for years to come.

When Is Apexification Needed?

This treatment is usually recommended when:

  • A young permanent tooth gets injured or broken
  • The tooth has a deep cavity or infection
  • The root is not fully developed, making it hard to seal the tooth normally

Our goal is to save the natural tooth, even if it’s weak or not fully formed yet.

How Does It Work?

Here’s a quick and simple explanation:

  1. We gently clean the inside of the tooth to remove infection or damaged tissue.
  2. Then we place a special healing material inside (usually a calcium-based compound or a modern material like MTA or Biodentine).
  3. This helps your body form a hard barrier at the end of the root.
  4. Once the barrier forms, we finish the root canal treatment and seal the tooth.

It may take a few visits depending on how the root develops, but every step is done carefully and painlessly.

Is It Safe? Will It Hurt?

Not at all. Apexification is:

✅ Completely safe and gentle
✅ Done under local anesthesia — no pain during treatment
✅ Aimed at saving the tooth rather than removing it
✅ Suitable for children and young adults

After treatment, there might be a little soreness for a day or two, which usually goes away with mild medication if needed.

Why It Matters

Losing a young tooth early can lead to many issues — from difficulty in chewing and speaking to problems with jaw growth and alignment. Apexification allows us to save that tooth and support healthy dental development.

It’s a small procedure that makes a big difference in keeping your child’s smile healthy and natural.

We’re Here to Help

If your child has suffered a dental injury or has a persistent tooth problem, don’t wait. Early care can save the tooth and prevent future trouble.

Talk to us today about apexification or any concerns you may have. We’re here to guide you — with care, kindness, and the best treatment options for your child.

Because every smile deserves a strong, healthy future.

Have a Question

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சென்னையில் சிறிய குழந்தைகளுக்கான பல் சிதைவு தடுப்பு

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Frequently Asked Questions

Apexification is a dental procedure used to treat immature teeth with incomplete root development. It involves cleaning and disinfecting the tooth’s root canal, then placing a calcium hydroxide or other material to stimulate root closure and promote healing. This method helps preserve the tooth until full root formation occurs.

Common materials used in apexification include calcium hydroxide, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and Biodentine. Calcium hydroxide promotes root closure by stimulating the formation of hard tissue, while MTA and Biodentine are used for their sealing properties and ability to encourage healing, ensuring a strong barrier at the root apex.

The apex of the root is the tip or the very end of a tooth’s root. It is where the tooth’s root canal opens, allowing nerves and blood vessels to enter the tooth. The apex plays a crucial role in maintaining tooth vitality and supporting its connection to surrounding tissues.